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401(k) Limits

 

 

 

There are several annual contribution limits that apply to 401(k) retirement plans. These 401(k) contribution limits are placed both on the employee, as well as the employer. In addition, there are rules pertaining to pre-tax contributions versus an individual’s total contributions into the plan.

 

In 2009 and 2010, an employee’s annual 401(k) contribution limit is $16,500. In the years following, annual 401(k) contribution limits will be indexed for inflation, and can be increased in increments of $500.

 

For employees age 50 and over, there is an additional amount of “catch-up” contribution allowed. In 2009 and 2010, this amount is $5,500, making the total annual 401(k) contribution limit for individuals age 50 and older $22,000. In the years 2011 and beyond, this catch-up contribution may also be raised, indexed for inflation, in increments of $500.

 

401(k) contributions have either stayed the same or increased in each of the past several years, as noted in the chart below.

 

                        Year                             Age 49 & Below                      Age 50 & Over

 

                        2005                            $14,000                                  $18,000

                        2006                            $15,000                                  $20,000

                        2007                            $15,500                                  $20,500

                        2008                            $15,500                                  $20,500

                        2009                            $16,500                                  $22,000

                        2010                            $16,500                                  $22,000

 

Unlike other qualified retirement plans, employees do not have to worry about compensation limits with 401(k) plans. Therefore, regardless of an employee’s compensation, they are eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan as long as their employer offers one.

 

One thing to keep in mind is that all of the deferred compensation plans an individual has must be considered when totaling their overall contribution limit. For example, an individual’s maximum contribution limit is the total of all contributions put into ALL qualified  plans annually.

 

A nice feature is that the matching contributions made by an employer are not counted towards an individual’s 401(k) contribution limits (unless the employee’s salary in 2009 and 2010 was above $110,000). So, even if a participant contributes the maximum amount each year, their employer’s matching contributions are in addition to these 401(k) limits.